Innocent bystanders, injured when police give chase, now have a better chance of getting their claims for personal injury and wrongful death to the courthouse. The Georgia Court of Appeals in Rahmann v. DeKalb County, Case No. A09A1533, ruled that a woman caught in the middle of a police chase in Atlanta's West End neighborhood can take her case to a jury. The Georgia Constitution provides for the legislature to waive sovereign immunity. Under the Tort Act of 2004, which became effective in 2005, the legislature provided for the waiver of immunity for injuries caused by covered governmental motor vehicles including police cars. However, at issue before the Georgia Court of Appeals was whether the officer was acting with "reckless abandonment" in his pursuit or following law enforcement procedure.
In this case, a woman was stopped at a red light when the police officer's car struck the fleeing suspect, causing the suspect's car to hit the woman's car. The Court determined that conflicting testimony between the woman and the police officer as to whether the police officer intentionally struck the suspect's vehicle to stop it or whether he was simply positioning his car to block the intersection is a jury question.
Under the Tort Act, for injuries occurring after January 1, 2008, the liability of the government for a covered motor vehicle accident is limited to $500,000 per bodily injury or death with a maximum cap of $700,000 for two or more persons' injuries or death. However, there are very specific timelines and filings that must be made to protect your rights against a government entity. If you are injured in a motor vehicle accident with a government entity, make sure you act quickly to protect your rights and discuss your case with an experienced trial attorney.
