Laws Surrounding Social Medial Passwords and Protections
Defense lawyers, employers and human resource departments are some of the biggest admirers of Facebook and Twitter feeds because they can examine plaintiffs/applicants beyond their resumes and beneath their sharpest deposition/interview attire. Changing your privacy settings can limit who has access to your information but employers have begun to demand access to your private information as a condition of employment.
So do you have any rights when a potential employer asks for your Facebook password and access to THOSE pictures from THAT trip? Recently, The United States Congress considered an amendment to the Federal Communications Commission Process Reform Act of 2012 that would ban employers from demanding the passwords of employees' social media accounts. The amendment was voted down so an individual has no rights to protect their social media passwords. Last week, the Maryland General Assembly went in a different direction by enacting a statewide ban of employers demanding access to private material on social media. However, the law still allows Maryland businesses to access the public profiles of anyone they are considering for employment.
Social media has become a new arena for civil litigation, as courts have produced 600 published opinions addressing issues of social media since the beginning of 2010. These cases involve everything from a Connecticut court not allowing Facebook status updates to impeach a witness, to a Virginia plaintiff being sanctioned for 'cleansing' his Facebook page in hopes of appealing to a jury. Social media can only hurt your case while civil litigation is pending because opposing counsel will access your profiles to informally discover as much information as possible. So we recommend writing down birthdays and refraining from all social media until your dispute is resolved.
It is very important to be conscious of the things you are doing and saying on social media. It would be wise to delete all social media content while applying for jobs, unless you are the model citizen. The majority of social medial litigation involves privacy but Americans retain basic freedoms of speech that not all countries have. Swaziland, a Southern African country, has proposed a law that will make it illegal to criticize its monarch on social media. While you are free to criticize The President, you should be prepared to face consequences for criticizing your boss or co-workers.