Atlanta Personal Injury Lawyers Blog

What is the value of police chases? How do you balance public safety with the apprehension of suspects? It's time to take a closer look at the offenses for which officers are racing through the streets and highways of Atlanta, sometimes at over 100 mph, to catch a nonviolent suspect. Although there are Georgia laws and guidelines in place to be followed by officers who are in pursuit, they are not applied consistently. There is a big difference between chasing a violent suspect and pursuing someone who ran a red light.

Yesterday, Scott Commander was interviewed by Atlanta WSB TV concerning two women killed as the result of a Clayton County police chase crash and his representation of their family. He stated that similar to the recent New Year's Eve police pursuit crash, the suspect in the Clayton County case was chased by police for a nonviolent traffic offense (impeding the flow of traffic). The Clayton County high speed pursuit ended when the suspect's car crashed into the victims.

Kathy Porter, the wife of Atlanta Braves athletic trainer Jeff Porter, was killed in a violent police chase car wreck on New Years Eve. On the way to the Chick-fil-A Bowl game at about 4:40 pm with their son and another friend, Mr. Porter had the right of way at the intersection of Capitol Avenue and Memorial Drive in downtown Atlanta when his Ford Expedition was struck by a speeding Georgia State Patrol car. The trooper was en route to assist in an I-20 police pursuit of a motorcyclist who had failed to yield when he struck the Porter's SUV.

Police pursuits have become a controversial topic as more and more innocent bystanders are suffering injuries. Former Atlanta Police Chief and current Clayton County Commission Chairman, Eldrin Bell likened police pursuits to "firing a gun at a crowded shopping center." Bell has also suggested that police pursuits should be banned in Georgia due to the low probability of catching serious criminals, the use of more sophisticated technology, like traffic cameras, and high costs associated with lawsuits and damage to the city.

In 2010, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) reported a total of 743 fatalities due to car crashes involving police pursuit. Of that number, Georgia reported 25 fatalities due to the police chase of a suspect. The NHTSA acknowledges that its numbers are not complete due to the lack of a mandatory reporting system. There is no way to know exactly how many other deaths and injuries in Georgia were a result of police chases. In fact, the crashes that occur as a result of a police chase are often categorized as occurring after the chase terminated making the crash not "pursuit-related."

According to an FBI report, most police chases ending in a death or injury involve a traffic violation stop, not the pursuit of a violent offender. In Georgia, police agencies have guidelines in place for officers to follow in weighing the need to apprehend the suspect versus the danger involved to themselves and others. Generally, most guidelines do not allow for the high speed chase of someone who has committed a minor traffic infraction such as running a red light or speeding 30 miles over the limit. Unfortunately, innocent third parties are still often the victims of these high speed chase accidents.

When police pursuit ends in a car accident, particularly where there is a wrongful death or serious personal injury, a lawsuit is often filed against the county or city involved. Unfortunately, this can prove to be a difficult task due to the sovereign immunity granted to the state, its counties and municipalities by the Georgia Constitution. However, there is a very specific exception to sovereign immunity in Georgia that applies to the negligent use of government owned motor vehicles; hence police chases may involve a limited waiver of immunity. Further, due to statutory notice provisions, often referred to as "ante litem," families must act quickly to preserve their rights by providing notice of any potential claim to the state, county or municipality which has jurisdiction over the claim.

We have so many options available through technology to assist in the apprehension of nonviolent traffic offenders that it is time to put them to use and avoid the senseless loss of innocent victims. We extend our deepest sympathy to the Porter family.

Recently in Georgia, a passenger in a car being chased by a police vehicle, was able to recover one million dollars in a settlement with the insurance company of the driver. At the heart of the dispute was the residency of the driver - a college student who lived part-time with his mother and step-father.

The State of Georgia Office of Insurance is a great resource for beginning research into your rights under automobile policies in Georgia. This governmental office provides consumers in Georgia with help in dealing with issues with your insurer. Additionally, the Georgia Department of Transportation provides motor vehicle accident analysis and information including important safety information.

In Georgia, passengers in automobile accidents can often recover under their own automobile policies or those of a family member with whom they live. That is why this passenger's residency was so important to his ability to recover under a $1 million dollar policy held by his step-father.

If the worst happens, and you or a family member are involved in a car accident, please seek help in determining what insurance coverage may be available to you. It can make all the difference in whether you obtain all that you are entitled to or not.

Continue reading "Passenger in Auto Accident Collects $1 Million from Insurer" »

When a high speed police chase ends in a car accident, particularly where there is a wrongful death or serious personal injury, a lawsuit is often filed against the county or city involved. Unfortunately, this can prove to be a difficult task due to the sovereign immunity granted to the state, its counties and municipalities by the Georgia Constitution. Sovereign immunity precludes the state, counties or municipalities from liability arising from their various duties in carrying out specific services for the taxpayers such as police work, fire protection, and even garbage pickup. In other words, these government entities cannot be found liable in a court of law and required to pay damages unless sovereign immunity has first been waived.

The good news is there is a very specific exception to sovereign immunity in Georgia that applies to the negligent use of government owned motor vehicles; hence police chases may involve a limited waiver of immunity. Georgia law provides that a government entity's sovereign immunity may be waived up to the limits of liability insurance secured by the entity for damages arising out of the ownership or use of a motor vehicle. Not all, but many counties and cities in Georgia insure their police vehicles for liability which allows for this limited waiver of immunity in police pursuit car accident cases.

Most recently, the Georgia Court of Appeals held in McCobb v. Clayton County, a wrongful death case involving a high speed police chase, that Clayton County had waived its sovereign immunity up to the monetary limits of the liability insurance it had purchased for coverage of negligent use of its motor vehicles. In this case, the plaintiff had argued under OCGA 40-6-6 that the police officer engaged in the high speed pursuit of a vehicle had acted with reckless disregard for proper law enforcement procedures and the public safety causing a fatal accident. Interestingly, the police vehicle never touched the other vehicle - instead, the driver lost control while being chased and crashed into a tree killing the passenger. The County argued that once plaintiff showed a waiver of sovereign immunity by the county's purchase of a liability policy covering its police vehicles for "negligent use", the plaintiff was then precluded from arguing the police officer acted with disregard for proper police procedures and the public safety in chasing the vehicle thus preventing the plaintiff from showing that the police officer's conduct was the proximate cause of the injury, a necessary element to the plaintiff's case.

The Appellate Court found the County's argument "nonsensical" ruling that the fact the waiver of sovereign immunity was couched in terms of "negligent use" of a motor vehicle did not preclude the plaintiff from making a claim under OCGA 40-6-6 that the police officer acted without due regard for the public safety causing the wrongful death of plaintiff's decedent and allowing the plaintiff to sue Clayton County for damages up to the amount of liability insurance it carried on its police vehicles.

Continue reading "Impact of Georgia Sovereign Immunity on Police Chase Accidents" »

In 2008, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration reported a total of 320 fatalities due to car crashes involving police pursuit. Of that number, Georgia was responsible for ten percent with 32 reported fatalities due to the police chase of a suspect, second only to California which had 34. This is an increase from 2007 where Georgia had 24 reported fatalities related to police pursuit. However, the lack of a mandatory reporting system has made it difficult to collect accurate data on dangerous police chases and we don't know exactly how many other deaths and injuries in Georgia were a result of police chases.

In Georgia, most law enforcement departments give wide discretion to the officer to determine the need to apprehend a suspect. Hence, Georgia is at the top of the list for the number of reported fatalities linked to high speed chases. Most police agencies have guidelines in place for officers to follow in weighing the need to apprehend the suspect versus the danger involved to themselves and others. Generally, most guidelines do not allow for the high speed chase of someone who has committed a minor traffic infraction such as running a red light or speeding 30 miles over the limit.

In addition to the deaths, there are hundreds more injuries. Unfortunately, innocent third parties are often the victims of high speed chases. These individuals are in the wrong place at the wrong time through no fault of their own. Each year the call for an end to high speed pursuit becomes stronger.

The debate centers on which crimes call for an unbridled police chase. Most people believe only the most violent of crimes deserve the risk that is placed upon anyone in or near the roadway of a police chase. Many others believe no pursuit of any type of criminal suspect is worth the risk to innocent victims. Personally, I can think of very few instances when a high speed chase is warranted. I have read too often of families who have lost a loved one because a police officer decided to risk innocent lives in the name of apprehending a suspect.

Even with the number of wrongful death lawsuits against Georgia, its counties and municipalities, there does not seem to be a reduction in the number of high speed chases. How many other agencies allow practices that so definitively result in a bad outcome at such a frequent rate?

Due to statutory notice provisions, families must act quickly to preserve their rights to sue a state or local government entity and its police department. In Georgia, within a year of the event the county or state must be given notice of the potential claim. It is even shorter if it is a municipal agency which requires notice within six months. This type of notice is often called the ante litem notice. The ante litem provisions are strictly construed and there is virtually no way to extend the period for providing notice. Therefore, it is very important that anyone with a potential claim against a state, county, or municipality confer with an experienced trial attorney as soon as possible after an injury.