Atlanta Personal Injury Lawyers Blog

Kathy Porter, the wife of Atlanta Braves athletic trainer Jeff Porter, was killed in a violent police chase car wreck on New Years Eve. On the way to the Chick-fil-A Bowl game at about 4:40 pm with their son and another friend, Mr. Porter had the right of way at the intersection of Capitol Avenue and Memorial Drive in downtown Atlanta when his Ford Expedition was struck by a speeding Georgia State Patrol car. The trooper was en route to assist in an I-20 police pursuit of a motorcyclist who had failed to yield when he struck the Porter's SUV.

Police pursuits have become a controversial topic as more and more innocent bystanders are suffering injuries. Former Atlanta Police Chief and current Clayton County Commission Chairman, Eldrin Bell likened police pursuits to "firing a gun at a crowded shopping center." Bell has also suggested that police pursuits should be banned in Georgia due to the low probability of catching serious criminals, the use of more sophisticated technology, like traffic cameras, and high costs associated with lawsuits and damage to the city.

In 2010, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) reported a total of 743 fatalities due to car crashes involving police pursuit. Of that number, Georgia reported 25 fatalities due to the police chase of a suspect. The NHTSA acknowledges that its numbers are not complete due to the lack of a mandatory reporting system. There is no way to know exactly how many other deaths and injuries in Georgia were a result of police chases. In fact, the crashes that occur as a result of a police chase are often categorized as occurring after the chase terminated making the crash not "pursuit-related."

According to an FBI report, most police chases ending in a death or injury involve a traffic violation stop, not the pursuit of a violent offender. In Georgia, police agencies have guidelines in place for officers to follow in weighing the need to apprehend the suspect versus the danger involved to themselves and others. Generally, most guidelines do not allow for the high speed chase of someone who has committed a minor traffic infraction such as running a red light or speeding 30 miles over the limit. Unfortunately, innocent third parties are still often the victims of these high speed chase accidents.

When police pursuit ends in a car accident, particularly where there is a wrongful death or serious personal injury, a lawsuit is often filed against the county or city involved. Unfortunately, this can prove to be a difficult task due to the sovereign immunity granted to the state, its counties and municipalities by the Georgia Constitution. However, there is a very specific exception to sovereign immunity in Georgia that applies to the negligent use of government owned motor vehicles; hence police chases may involve a limited waiver of immunity. Further, due to statutory notice provisions, often referred to as "ante litem," families must act quickly to preserve their rights by providing notice of any potential claim to the state, county or municipality which has jurisdiction over the claim.

We have so many options available through technology to assist in the apprehension of nonviolent traffic offenders that it is time to put them to use and avoid the senseless loss of innocent victims. We extend our deepest sympathy to the Porter family.

When a high speed police chase ends in a car accident, particularly where there is a wrongful death or serious personal injury, a lawsuit is often filed against the county or city involved. Unfortunately, this can prove to be a difficult task due to the sovereign immunity granted to the state, its counties and municipalities by the Georgia Constitution. Sovereign immunity precludes the state, counties or municipalities from liability arising from their various duties in carrying out specific services for the taxpayers such as police work, fire protection, and even garbage pickup. In other words, these government entities cannot be found liable in a court of law and required to pay damages unless sovereign immunity has first been waived.

The good news is there is a very specific exception to sovereign immunity in Georgia that applies to the negligent use of government owned motor vehicles; hence police chases may involve a limited waiver of immunity. Georgia law provides that a government entity's sovereign immunity may be waived up to the limits of liability insurance secured by the entity for damages arising out of the ownership or use of a motor vehicle. Not all, but many counties and cities in Georgia insure their police vehicles for liability which allows for this limited waiver of immunity in police pursuit car accident cases.

Most recently, the Georgia Court of Appeals held in McCobb v. Clayton County, a wrongful death case involving a high speed police chase, that Clayton County had waived its sovereign immunity up to the monetary limits of the liability insurance it had purchased for coverage of negligent use of its motor vehicles. In this case, the plaintiff had argued under OCGA 40-6-6 that the police officer engaged in the high speed pursuit of a vehicle had acted with reckless disregard for proper law enforcement procedures and the public safety causing a fatal accident. Interestingly, the police vehicle never touched the other vehicle - instead, the driver lost control while being chased and crashed into a tree killing the passenger. The County argued that once plaintiff showed a waiver of sovereign immunity by the county's purchase of a liability policy covering its police vehicles for "negligent use", the plaintiff was then precluded from arguing the police officer acted with disregard for proper police procedures and the public safety in chasing the vehicle thus preventing the plaintiff from showing that the police officer's conduct was the proximate cause of the injury, a necessary element to the plaintiff's case.

The Appellate Court found the County's argument "nonsensical" ruling that the fact the waiver of sovereign immunity was couched in terms of "negligent use" of a motor vehicle did not preclude the plaintiff from making a claim under OCGA 40-6-6 that the police officer acted without due regard for the public safety causing the wrongful death of plaintiff's decedent and allowing the plaintiff to sue Clayton County for damages up to the amount of liability insurance it carried on its police vehicles.

Continue reading "Impact of Georgia Sovereign Immunity on Police Chase Accidents" »

Innocent bystanders, injured when police give chase, now have a better chance of getting their claims for personal injury and wrongful death to the courthouse. The Georgia Court of Appeals in Rahmann v. DeKalb County, Case No. A09A1533, ruled that a woman caught in the middle of a police chase in Atlanta's West End neighborhood can take her case to a jury. The Georgia Constitution provides for the legislature to waive sovereign immunity. Under the Tort Act of 2004, which became effective in 2005, the legislature provided for the waiver of immunity for injuries caused by covered governmental motor vehicles including police cars. However, at issue before the Georgia Court of Appeals was whether the officer was acting with "reckless abandonment" in his pursuit or following law enforcement procedure.

In this case, a woman was stopped at a red light when the police officer's car struck the fleeing suspect, causing the suspect's car to hit the woman's car. The Court determined that conflicting testimony between the woman and the police officer as to whether the police officer intentionally struck the suspect's vehicle to stop it or whether he was simply positioning his car to block the intersection is a jury question.

Under the Tort Act, for injuries occurring after January 1, 2008, the liability of the government for a covered motor vehicle accident is limited to $500,000 per bodily injury or death with a maximum cap of $700,000 for two or more persons' injuries or death. However, there are very specific timelines and filings that must be made to protect your rights against a government entity. If you are injured in a motor vehicle accident with a government entity, make sure you act quickly to protect your rights and discuss your case with an experienced trial attorney.